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Crude oil prices are consolidating after sharp swings earlier in February, but underlying volatility risks remain elevated as geopolitical signals from the Middle East grow increasingly contradictory. While US-Iran diplomatic talks continue, parallel military escalations, including temporary closures of the Strait of Hormuz, underscore the fragility of the current risk premium. Reports from Wall Street Journal, Reuters, and Axios highlight stalled negotiations and rising military readiness. Meanwhile, data from Polymarket suggests growing market conviction around near-term escalation. Together, these dynamics leave crude prices exposed to sudden upside shocks driven by supply disruption fears.
Oil prices are drifting sideways following the aggressive whipsaw moves seen since early February, as the geopolitical risk premium temporarily cools.
However, the market remains dangerously prone to a volatility spike amid contradictory signals emerging from the latest US and Iran negotiations. The coincidence of diplomatic talks with massive military buildups on both sides suggests that traders are pricing in a binary outcome of either a breakthrough or a breakdown.
Crude oil markets are trapped between diplomatic hope and escalation risk, leaving prices highly vulnerable to sharp volatility spikes as geopolitical signals from the Middle East continue to conflict.
Iran briefly shut the Strait of Hormuz during drills while the US deployed 50 advanced aircraft, of which assets that rarely move unless absolute necessity dictates. This posturing signals how ugly the scene could get if war flares up, threatening a regional conflict with hard hitting economic impacts on global supply chains.
Igniting a war would likely send crude prices vertically higher in the short term until the market can reassess the risk of disturbing energy supplies.
While the latest Geneva talks concluded with an agreement on guiding principles, the Wall Street Journal notes that negotiations remain deadlocked over core security demands. Vice President JD Vance emphasized that Tehran has yet to acknowledge the administration's red lines regarding the total decommissioning of nuclear infrastructure.
Consequently, Washington is utilizing a massive military buildup to maintain a surrender or face consequences posture while Iran demands immediate relief from crushing sanctions.
According to Axios, the US is maintaining this high-pressure environment by deploying a second aircraft carrier strike group and over 50 advanced fighter jets to the region. This arrival of F-35s and F-22s signals that Washington is prepared to pivot rapidly from diplomacy to military action if upcoming proposals fail to meet President Trump’s demands. Moving a bulk of F-22 jets is something we should not ignore at all.
Meanwhile, Reuters confirms the stakes are rising, reporting that Iran shut down the Strait of Hormuz for a few hours on Tuesday citing security precautions.
Amid these contradicting signals, prediction markets are potentially opening a window into insider information that we might miss. According to Polymarket data, the bet on the date of a US strike on Iran has attracted the largest volume on the platform at $283 million. The money is specifically targeting February 28 and March 31 with chance of a strike of 20% and 47% respectively, suggesting a high conviction on a near-term escalation timeline.
These betting flows carry significant weight because actual insiders are increasingly participating in these markets. The Wall Street Journal reports that Israel's internal security agency arrested several reservists for allegedly using classified military information to place informed wagers on Polymarket.
This unprecedented case highlights that betting data can be a crucial market signal, as financial incentives are now compelling individuals with nonpublic access to reveal state secrets.
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Samer Hasn
FX Analyst
Samer has a Bachelor Degree in economics with the specialization of banking and insurance. He is a senior market analyst at XS.com and focuses his research on currency, bond and cryptocurrency markets. He also prepares detailed written educational lessons related to various asset classes and trading strategies.
This written/visual material is comprised of personal opinions and ideas and may not reflect those of the Company. The content should not be construed as containing any type of investment advice and/or a solicitation for any transactions. It does not imply an obligation to purchase investment services, nor does it guarantee or predict future performance. XS, its affiliates, agents, directors, officers or employees do not guarantee the accuracy, validity, timeliness or completeness of any information or data made available and assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment based on the same. Our platform may not offer all the products or services mentioned.
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