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Technical Analysis

Order Block vs Breaker Block vs Mitigation Block

Written by Jennifer Pelegrin

Fact checked by Samer Hasn

Updated 24 December 2025

Order Block vs Breaker Block vs Mitigation Block

Table of Contents

    Order block vs breaker block vs mitigation block is a comparison traders bump into all the time, but most explanations feel scattered. You read about each block on its own, maybe see a few charts, and still end up wondering how these ideas connect or why one shows up instead of another.

    This guide takes a more down-to-earth approach. No heavy theory, no long checklists, just a clear look at how these blocks relate to each other and what they tell you about the push and pull behind price. . 

    If you’re new to institutional logic, our overview of the Smart Money Concept can help frame these ideas.

    Key Takeaways

    • Order blocks mark the areas where real buying or selling pressure first showed up. When price comes back to those zones, they often play a role in whether the trend carries on.
       

    • Breaker blocks show up when an order block no longer holds and price pushes through it, often after a liquidity sweep. That flip usually hints that momentum has changed.
       

    • Mitigation blocks come from swings that don’t fully develop. They reflect fading momentum and can help you notice early when a trend is starting to run out of steam.

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    What Are Order Blocks?

    Order blocks are simply spots where price took a pause, filled a lot of orders, and then left with clear intent, often pushed by bigger players. When price drifts back into those areas, some kind of reaction is usually there, sometimes just a small bounce, other times the start of the next leg of the move.

    You’ll see them at reversals and within trends, acting almost like stepping stones. The goal isn’t to memorise patterns, but to notice where the market showed intent, because those zones often hint at where the next decision might take shape.

    You can explore the structure behind these setups in our full guide on order blocks.

     

    What Is a Breaker Block?

    A breaker block appears when an order block doesn’t hold and price pushes straight through it. Instead of acting as support or resistance, the level flips and starts working in the opposite direction. 

    That shift usually tells you the market has absorbed whatever orders were sitting there and is ready to move with more conviction.

    Breaker blocks often show up around moments where liquidity has just been taken, price runs a high or low, rejects it, and then breaks through the old order block on the way out. 

    When that happens, the market is effectively saying: that level no longer protects the trend; it now works against it.

     

    How Failed Order Blocks Turn Into Breaker Blocks

    Sometimes an order block just doesn’t hold. Price comes back, pushes through it without much hesitation, and that’s usually the moment when the level changes its role. The market has eaten through whatever interest was sitting there, and once that happens, the area tends to work in the opposite direction.

    You’ll notice it pretty quickly on a chart: the block doesn’t react, price closes past it, and suddenly that old support behaves like resistance, or the other way around. It’s a simple flip, but it says a lot about where the momentum has shifted.

     

    Bullish vs Bearish Breaker Blocks

    A bullish breaker shows up when a bearish order block gives way and price holds above it. Once the break is clear, that same zone often becomes the place where buyers step in again.

    A bearish breaker is just the mirror image: a bullish order block gets taken out, price settles below it, and the zone starts acting like resistance on the retest.

    No need to complicate them. They’re just levels that failed in one direction and now make more sense in the other.

     

    What Is a Mitigation Block?

    A mitigation block forms when a trend tries to continue but can’t clear its previous swing. That hesitation leaves a zone where positions were adjusted before the market turned. When price comes back to that area, it often reacts because the imbalance from that shift is still there.

     

    Failure Swings and the Shift Behind Mitigation Blocks

    These blocks usually start with a failed swing: no new high in an uptrend, no new low in a downtrend. Price breaks the opposite swing instead, showing the trend has weakened. The mitigation block is simply the patch of price where that turn first took shape.

     

    Bullish vs Bearish Mitigation Blocks

    • Bullish mitigation block: You’ll usually spot this when a downtrend goes for one more push lower and just can’t get it done. Price holds a higher low, takes out the previous high, and that zone where things flipped often pulls buyers back in on the retest.

    • Bearish mitigation block: This is the opposite setup. An uptrend tries to push higher, stalls, and rolls over. You get a lower high, price breaks the previous low, and the area where that shift started often turns into a sell zone when price comes back to it.

     

    Order Block vs Breaker Block vs Mitigation Block

    These three blocks are usually talked about as if they were separate ideas, but they’re really just different chapters of the same price story. An order block is where the market first shows its hand and commits.

     

    Structural Differences Explained Simply

    • Order blocks form when price moves away from a level with real strength.

    • Mitigation blocks show up after a swing fails and the tone starts to change, even without a clear liquidity grab.

    • Breaker blocks appear when an order block no longer holds, usually after liquidity has been taken and price pushes cleanly through the zone.

     

    When Each Block Is Most Reliable

    • Order blocks tend to work best in steady trends, where the market keeps revisiting areas where institutions were active.

    • Mitigation blocks are more common when momentum is fading and the trend is losing its grip.

    • Breaker blocks carry more weight after clear liquidity grabs, especially when the move through the level is clean and decisive. These displacement moves often create a fair value gap, another tool traders use to judge imbalance and intent.

     

    Full Comparison Table

     

    Feature

    Order Block

    Breaker Block

    Mitigation Block

    Core Idea

    Area of strong buying/selling

    Failed order block that flips direction

    Failed swing that shifts structure

    Liquidity Role

    Often forms before liquidity is taken

    Forms after liquidity sweep

    No sweep; trend simply stalls

    Structure Behavior

    Creates/holds a trend

    Reverses the trend

    Softens or redirects the trend

    Best Context

    Clear, stable trends

    Volatile conditions with strong shifts

    Trends losing momentum

    Typical Reaction

    Support/resistance

    Support turns resistance or vice-versa

    Retest shows hesitation or pullback

    Reliability

    High in trend

    High after clean sweep

    Moderate; depends on context


     

    How These Blocks Fit Into Market Structure

    Order blocks, mitigation blocks, and breaker blocks don’t stand on their own. They only make sense when you see where they appear inside the wider structure, who’s being targeted, where liquidity sits, and which side of the trend the market is defending. 

     

    Liquidity, Sweeps, and Breaks of Structure

    Price often reaches for clear highs or lows to collect liquidity. What happens next tells the story: a mild turn leans toward a mitigation block, while a sharper push that breaks structure points to a breaker block.

    If there’s no sweep at all, it’s usually just a straightforward order block at work.

     

    Continuation vs Reversal Models

    Order blocks tend to appear when the market is pausing before continuing in the same direction. They hold the trend together and often act as simple “restart points” after a pullback.

    Mitigation and breaker blocks show up when that rhythm changes. A mitigation block hints at fading momentum, while a breaker block marks a clearer reversal after structure gives way. Together, they help you see whether the market is trying to follow through or turn the page.

     

    How to Use These Blocks in Trading

    These blocks help you make sense of where the market is likely to react. You’re not trying to predict every move, just understanding which areas matter and which ones don’t. With a bit of practice, they become reference points rather than rigid signals.

     

    Reading Pullbacks, Retests, and Failed Levels

    Pullbacks are where you see a block prove its value. If price revisits an area and slows down or reacts cleanly, the level usually has meaning. When it pushes straight through and settles on the other side, that’s the clue that the block has failed and the market is leaning toward a new direction.

     

    Identifying High-Probability Zones

    High-probability zones tend to stand out because price left them with intent; sharp displacement, a clear break of structure, or a decisive rejection. When those areas line up with liquidity pools or a clean trend, their reliability improves. 

    You’re essentially looking for places where the market had a strong reason to move and may return to finish business.

     

    Common Mistakes to Avoid

    • Calling every little swing a “block” instead of waiting for proper structure to actually form.

    • Forgetting about liquidity, which is often the real reason a level breaks even when it looked great.

    • Trying to trade every single retest, rather than being patient and waiting for a clean response.

    • Looking at blocks in isolation, without factoring in the bigger picture. Trend, volatility, and even the session you’re trading can change everything.

     

    Practical Examples 

    Once you start watching how these blocks show up on a simple price swing, things get a lot clearer. 

    The idea isn’t to dissect every candle, but to notice how structure, liquidity, and price reactions line up when it actually matters.

     

    Trend Continuation Example

    In a clean uptrend, price usually comes back into a bullish order block, often the same area that caused the last break in structure. When it gets there and reacts right away, without stalling, it’s a sign the level still matters and the trend hasn’t changed. For many traders, that first trip back into the block is the one they care about most.

     

    Reversal Example

    A breaker block usually stands out after price runs a high, fails to hold above the order block, and then comes back to that same area as resistance. That change in how price behaves is often enough to tell you momentum has shifted and the previous trend is starting to fade.

     

    Conclusion

    At the end of the day, all these blocks do is help you read how price behaves when it reaches a level that matters. Sometimes it respects it, sometimes it hesitates, and sometimes it just goes straight through. How price reacts there tells you a lot about whether the move still has strength or if things are starting to change.

    With a bit of screen time, you stop trying to force labels and start noticing the shifts for what they are. The chart becomes easier to follow, and you get a clearer sense of when the market is pushing on, slowing down, or turning the corner.

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    Table of Contents

      FAQs

      An order block marks where strong buying or selling first appeared. A breaker block forms when that level fails and flips direction. A mitigation block comes from a failed swing, where price loses momentum before the trend starts to shift.

      They can appear on any timeframe, but higher timeframes are usually cleaner and more reliable. On lower timeframes, blocks form more often, but they also fail more easily due to market noise.

      Not necessarily. Breaker blocks can work well after a liquidity sweep, while order blocks inside a strong trend can hold just as effectively. Context usually matters more than the label.

      Marking too many levels. Not every swing or pause in price is significant. If a block doesn’t stand out clearly, it’s probably not worth focusing on.

      No. A retest only shows that price is interacting with the level. The key is the reaction. If price hesitates or rejects, that’s useful information. If it moves straight through, the setup is usually invalid.

      They usually fail because of liquidity or the bigger market direction. A level can look perfect on its own, but if price is being pulled toward a larger target, it won’t always stop there.

      Jennifer Pelegrin

      Jennifer Pelegrin

      SEO Content Writer

      Jennifer is an SEO content writer with five years of experience creating clear, engaging articles across industries like finance and cybersecurity. Jennifer makes complex topics easy to understand, helping readers stay informed and confident.

      Samer Hasn

      Samer Hasn

      Market Analyst

      Samer has a Bachelor Degree in economics with the specialization of banking and insurance. He is a senior market analyst at XS.com and focuses his research on currency, bond and cryptocurrency markets. He also prepares detailed written educational lessons related to various asset classes and trading strategies.

      This written/visual material is comprised of personal opinions and ideas and may not reflect those of the Company. The content should not be construed as containing any type of investment advice and/or a solicitation for any transactions. It does not imply an obligation to purchase investment services, nor does it guarantee or predict future performance. XS, its affiliates, agents, directors, officers or employees do not guarantee the accuracy, validity, timeliness or completeness of any information or data made available and assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment based on the same. Our platform may not offer all the products or services mentioned.

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