All Country Currency List with Names & Symbols (2026)

Quick Reference: Currency Symbols List A-Z

For quick lookup, here are the most common currency symbols used worldwide:

Popular Currency Symbols:

• $ – Dollar (USD, AUD, CAD, etc.)

• € – Euro (EUR)

• £ – Pound Sterling (GBP)

• ¥ – Yen / Yuan (JPY, CNY)

• ₹ – Indian Rupee (INR)

• ₿ – Bitcoin (BTC)

• Fr – Franc (CHF, XOF, XAF)

• ₩ – Won (KRW, KPW)

• R – Rand (ZAR)

• ₺ – Turkish Lira (TRY)

Complete symbol reference available in our downloadable currency list PDF.

All Country Currency List Table

Here’s the global currency list featuring more than 180 countries and territories. The table includes official currency and country names, ISO 4217 codes, symbols/signs, and important notes (like pegged rates or monetary unions).

Download Free World Currency List PDF

For quick reference and offline access, you can download the complete all countries currency names list PDF . This document provides detailed information about every country’s official currency name, signs, international symbols, and ISO codes.

The All Countries Currency Names List PDF includes:

• All country currency names and symbols

• Complete world currency list organized by region

• Currency symbols list for quick reference

Download the Complete All Ccountry Currency List PDF

World Currency Symbols and Codes Explained

Understanding world currency symbols and their meanings is the first step to recognizing money at a glance, whether in global trade, travel, or financial markets.

Currency Symbols List & Meanings

Currency symbols and signs are the graphic representations used to denote money in everyday life. They make it easy to identify a currency at a glance, whether on receipts, price tags, or trading screens. Unlike ISO codes, which use three letters, symbols are designed for quick recognition.

ISO Currency Codes Guide

The ISO 4217 standard assigns unique three letter codes to currencies worldwide (e.g., USD for US Dollar, EUR for Euro). These codes are essential for preventing confusion in international banking, trading, and financial software, where names like "Dollar" or "Peso" are used by multiple countries.

How to Read Currency Symbols

• $ – Used by multiple countries (USD, CAD, AUD, etc.)

• € – Exclusive to Eurozone countries

• £ – Primarily British Pound Sterling

• Local symbols – Unique to specific countries (₹, ₺, ₴)

Regional Currency Breakdowns

The world currency list and symbols can be better understood by looking at regions, where shared and independent currencies shape trade, travel, and global finance.

Asia

This Asian currency list includes all country currencies from India to Japan, featuring symbols like ₹, ¥, and ₩. Asia is home to some of the world’s most influential and diverse currencies, reflecting its role as both a global manufacturing hub and a fast-growing consumer market.

Some are free-floating, while others are pegged to the US Dollar to maintain stability, with the Japanese Yen often regarded as the strongest currency in Asia due to its global reserve status and safe-haven appeal.

Key Asian Currencies:

• INR – Indian Rupee (₹)
   Independent currency issued by the Reserve Bank of India. Widely used in South Asia, pegged historically to the Pound but now free-floating. Plays a vital role in regional trade and remittances.

• CNY – Chinese Yuan (¥)
   Also known as the Renminbi (RMB). Controlled by the People’s Bank of China, with partial international convertibility. Increasingly important as China expands its role in global finance.

• JPY – Japanese Yen (¥)
   One of the most traded currencies in the world and a safe-haven asset. Used widely in global forex markets and known for its low-interest rate environment.

• KRW – South Korean Won (₩)
   Independent currency, reflecting South Korea’s status as a leading tech exporter. Free-floating but closely monitored by the central bank.

• AED – UAE Dirham (د.إ)
   Pegged to the US Dollar, providing stability for trade and investment. The UAE serves as a financial hub in the Middle East.

• SAR – Saudi Riyal (ر.س)
   Pegged to the US Dollar, reflecting the kingdom’s oil exports. One of the strongest regional currencies with high importance in energy trade.

• THB – Thai Baht (฿)
   Independent currency with a floating exchange rate. Strongly linked to tourism and manufacturing industries in Southeast Asia.

• IDR – Indonesian Rupiah (Rp)
   Free-floating currency issued by Bank Indonesia. Sensitive to global commodity price movements due to the country’s resource-driven economy.

• PKR – Pakistani Rupee (₨)
   Independent but volatile currency. Influenced by external debt, remittances, and IMF programs.

• IQD – Iraqi Dinar (ع.د)
   Independent currency, primarily oil-backed, though not widely traded internationally.

Europe

Our European currency list highlights both Eurozone members and independent currencies, showcasing symbols like €, £, and Fr.

The region is also home to some of the oldest currencies still in circulation, such as the British Pound, and some of the strongest, like the Swiss Franc, often considered the strongest currency in Europe thanks to its stability and safe-haven status.

At the other end of the spectrum, currencies such as the Hungarian Forint are sometimes cited as the weakest currency in Europe, reflecting higher volatility compared to Western European counterparts. Europe’s mix of shared and national currencies reflects both economic integration and sovereignty.

Key European Currencies:

• EUR – Euro (€)
   Shared by 20+ countries in the Eurozone, making it the world’s second most traded currency after the US Dollar. Represents economic unity in the European Union.

• GBP – British Pound Sterling (£)
   The oldest continuously used currency in the world. Independent from the Eurozone, it remains one of the top global reserve currencies.

• CHF – Swiss Franc (Fr)
   Known as a safe-haven currency. Issued by Switzerland and Liechtenstein, it is prized for stability, strong banking systems, and low inflation.

• SEK – Swedish Krona (kr)
   Independent floating currency of Sweden. The country opted out of adopting the Euro.

• NOK – Norwegian Krone (kr)
   Independent currency tied closely to Norway’s oil exports. Free-floating but influenced by global energy prices.

• DKK – Danish Krone (kr)
   Pegged to the Euro under the ERM II system. Denmark is an EU member but not part of the Eurozone.

• PLN – Polish Zloty (zł)
   Independent currency of Poland. Free-floating and vital to Central European trade.

• HUF – Hungarian Forint (Ft)
   Independent currency of Hungary, known for higher volatility compared to Western European currencies.

• CZK – Czech Koruna (Kč)
   Independent currency, not tied to the Euro. Used in one of the most industrially developed Central European economies.

• RUB – Russian Ruble (₽)
   Independent currency of Russia, heavily influenced by energy exports and international sanctions.

• TRY – Turkish Lira (₺)
   Official currency of Turkey. Independent but marked by volatility and high inflation in recent years.

Africa

This African currency list covers over 40 independent national currencies and regional shared ones, including ₦, R, and Fr. Africa’s diverse monetary systems play a central role in natural resource trade, agriculture, and regional economies.

While some currencies are pegged to the Euro or US Dollar for stability, others remain highly volatile due to inflation and economic challenges. Africa’s currencies are vital for trade in natural resources, agriculture, and energy.

The strongest currency in Africa is often considered the Libyan Dinar, known for its high exchange value, while the weakest currency in Africa includes the Sierra Leonean Leone, reflecting ongoing inflation and economic struggles. Africa’s currencies remain vital for trade in natural resources, agriculture, and energy.

Key African Currencies:

• NGN – Nigerian Naira (₦)
   Independent currency, used by Africa’s largest economy. Highly volatile, influenced by oil prices, foreign reserves, and government policy.

• ZAR – South African Rand (R)
   Independent floating currency, widely traded and used as a benchmark for Southern Africa. Pegged regionally to currencies like the Namibian Dollar (NAD) and Lesotho Loti (LSL).

• EGP – Egyptian Pound (£ / ج.م)
   Independent currency, heavily influenced by tourism, Suez Canal revenues, and government monetary policy.

• KES – Kenyan Shilling (Sh)
   Independent currency used in East Africa, reflecting Kenya’s role as a regional financial hub.

• XOF – West African CFA Franc (Fr)
   Shared by eight West African countries. Pegged to the Euro, providing stability across the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU).

• XAF – Central African CFA Franc (Fr)
   Shared by six Central African countries. Also pegged to the Euro, managed by the Bank of Central African States.

• ETB – Ethiopian Birr (Br)
   Independent currency of Ethiopia, often under pressure from inflation and limited foreign reserves.

• GHS – Ghanaian Cedi (₵)
   Independent but volatile currency. Subject to depreciation due to inflation and reliance on gold, cocoa, and oil exports.

• TZS – Tanzanian Shilling (Sh)
   Independent currency, free-floating, tied closely to agriculture and natural gas exports.

• MAD – Moroccan Dirham (د.م)
   Independent currency, relatively stable, supported by tourism, mining, and remittances.

• DZD – Algerian Dinar (دج)
   Independent but tightly managed currency, reflecting Algeria’s dependence on oil and gas exports.

• SLL – Sierra Leonean Leone (Le)
   Independent currency, recently redenominated in 2022 due to high inflation.

North America

Our North American currency list features the US Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Mexican Peso, and regional currencies like the East Caribbean Dollar. Symbols such as $, RD$, and G are vital across trade, tourism, and global finance.

Several countries in the region either peg their currencies to the USD or use it directly. Alongside the dollar, independent national currencies like the Canadian Dollar and Mexican Peso play a crucial role in trade across the Americas.

Key North American Currencies:

• USD – United States Dollar ($)
   The most widely used currency in the world and the leading global reserve asset. Official currency of the US and also adopted by countries like El Salvador, Ecuador, and Panama.

• CAD – Canadian Dollar ($)
   Independent floating currency. Known as the “loonie,” it is heavily influenced by oil, natural gas, and commodity exports.

• MXN – Mexican Peso ($)
   Independent floating currency, one of the most traded emerging market currencies. Strongly tied to US trade and manufacturing.

• XCD – East Caribbean Dollar ($)
   Shared regional currency across several Caribbean nations, pegged to the USD for stability.

• BSD – Bahamian Dollar ($)
   Pegged 1:1 to the USD, ensuring stability for tourism and financial services.

• BBD – Barbadian Dollar ($)
   Pegged at 2:1 to the USD. Widely used across the island nation.

• BZD – Belize Dollar ($)
   Pegged at 2:1 to the USD. Maintains stability through tourism and agricultural trade.

• HTG – Haitian Gourde (G)
   Independent currency. Prone to volatility due to political and economic instability.

• CUP – Cuban Peso ($)
   Independent national currency. Cuba also uses the USD informally, though government controls remain strict.

• DOP – Dominican Peso (RD$)
   Independent currency, influenced by tourism and remittances.

South America

This South American currency list covers all countries from Brazil to Argentina, including symbols like R$, $, and S/. It reflects the continent’s mix of stable, resource-driven currencies and volatile economies facing inflation challenges.

In some cases, like Ecuador, the US Dollar (USD) is adopted outright to provide monetary stability.

Key South American Currencies:

• BRL – Brazilian Real (R$)
   Independent floating currency and the most traded in South America. Strongly tied to Brazil’s commodity exports, especially soybeans, coffee, and iron ore.

• ARS – Argentine Peso ($)
   Independent but highly unstable currency. Subject to repeated devaluations and capital controls due to chronic inflation.

• CLP – Chilean Peso ($)
   Independent floating currency. Considered relatively stable, reflecting Chile’s copper-driven economy.

• COP – Colombian Peso ($)
   Independent floating currency influenced by oil, coffee, and coal exports. Frequently traded in Latin American forex markets.

• PEN – Peruvian Sol (S/)
   Independent and relatively stable currency, backed by prudent monetary policies and exports such as copper and gold.

• UYU – Uruguayan Peso ($U)
   Independent currency, moderately stable compared to neighbors, supported by agriculture and services.

• PYG – Paraguayan Guaraní (₲)
   Independent currency, one of the oldest in the region. Influenced by agriculture, especially soy and beef exports.

• VES – Venezuelan Bolívar (Bs.)
   Independent currency but highly unstable due to hyperinflation. The USD is widely used in practice for daily transactions.

• USD – United States Dollar ($)
   Official currency in Ecuador and widely circulated in other South American countries for stability.

Oceania

Our Oceania currency list includes major global players like the Australian Dollar and New Zealand Dollar, alongside smaller island nations. Symbols such as $, T$, and VT show the region’s reliance on trade, tourism, and resource exports.

The AUD, in particular, is one of the most traded currencies worldwide, reflecting Australia’s role as a resource exporter and financial hub in the Asia-Pacific.

Key Oceanian Currencies:

• AUD – Australian Dollar ($)
   Independent floating currency, one of the top 5 traded globally. Strongly linked to commodities such as iron ore, coal, and natural gas. Also used in several Pacific nations (Kiribati, Tuvalu, Nauru).

• NZD – New Zealand Dollar ($)
   Independent floating currency, nicknamed the “kiwi.” Influenced by agriculture and dairy exports. Popular in forex markets for carry trades.

• PGK – Papua New Guinean Kina (K)
   Independent currency, moderately volatile, reflecting Papua New Guinea’s reliance on resource exports like gold and natural gas.

• SBD – Solomon Islands Dollar (SI$)
   Independent national currency, influenced by agriculture and limited global trade exposure.

• WST – Samoan Tala (WS$)
   Independent currency, tied closely to remittances and tourism.

• TOP – Tongan Paʻanga (T$)
   Independent currency, partially pegged to a basket of foreign currencies for stability.

• VUV – Vanuatu Vatu (VT)
   Independent floating currency, reflecting the small island nation’s reliance on agriculture, aid, and tourism.

• FJD – Fijian Dollar ($)
   Independent currency, widely used in the Pacific. Tourism and remittances are key influences.

Strongest and Weakest Currencies by Exchange Rate

It's important to distinguish between the most traded currencies and the strongest currency and weakest currency , which is determined by their exchange rate value against the US Dollar.

Strongest Currencies (Highest Value per 1 USD)

• Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD): 1 KWD ≈ 3.26 USD. The world's strongest currency, backed by Kuwait's massive oil reserves.

• Bahraini Dinar (BHD): 1 BHD ≈ 2.65 USD. Pegged to a strong currency basket, supported by a stable, oil-based economy.

• Omani Rial (OMR): 1 OMR ≈ 2.60 USD. Its high value is maintained by a fixed peg to the USD and Oman's energy wealth.

Weakest Currencies (Lowest Value per 1 USD)

• Iranian Rial (IRR): 1 USD ≈ 420,000 IRR. Severely devalued due to intense international sanctions and economic isolation.

• Vietnamese Dong (VND): 1 USD ≈ 24,500 VND. While stable within Vietnam, its low value reflects a high supply and the country's developing economy.

• Sierra Leonean Leone (SLL): 1 USD ≈ 22,000 SLL. Among the weakest due to high inflation, recently redenominated to simplify transactions.

Lesser-Known, Pegged, and Historic Currencies

Beyond the world’s most traded and widely recognized currencies, there are dozens of lesser-known and exotic currencies that play vital roles in their local and regional economies. While they may not dominate the forex market, these currencies are essential for trade, tourism, and daily transactions within their countries.

Examples of exotic currencies:

• BTN – Bhutanese Ngultrum (Nu.): Pegged 1:1 to the Indian Rupee. Used primarily in Bhutan’s economy, reflecting its close trade ties with India.

• SCR – Seychellois Rupee (₨): Independent currency of Seychelles. Small in global terms but vital for tourism and regional trade in the Indian Ocean.

• WST – Samoan Tala (WS$): Independent currency of Samoa. Strongly linked to remittances, agriculture, and regional Pacific trade.

These currencies may not appear in the world’s top forex lists, but they are crucial in sustaining regional commerce and represent the unique economic identities of their nations.

Shared & Union Currencies

Not all countries issue their own independent money. Some adopt shared or union currencies, while others officially use the US Dollar for stability. These arrangements strengthen regional trade and reduce currency risk, but they also limit national monetary control.

Examples of Shared & Union Currencies

• Euro (EUR):  Used by over 20 countries in the Eurozone, making it the second most traded currency in the world.

• East Caribbean Dollar (XCD): Shared by eight Caribbean nations, pegged to the USD for stability.

• CFA Franc (XOF/XAF): Shared across 14 African countries in West and Central Africa, pegged to the Euro and managed by regional central banks.

• US Dollar (USD) outside the US: Officially adopted in several countries such as Ecuador, Panama, and Zimbabwe, ensuring stability in economies facing high inflation or limited local confidence.

Pegged & Fixed Exchange Rate Currencies

A pegged currency is one whose value is fixed to another currency, usually the US Dollar (USD) or Euro (EUR). Instead of floating freely in the forex market, the central bank maintains the exchange rate within a narrow band to ensure stability. This system is common in economies that rely on imports, exports, or tourism.

Examples of Pegged Currencies

Several currencies maintain fixed rates to the USD or Euro, ensuring predictability in global trade.

• HKD – Hong Kong Dollar: Pegged to the USD within a controlled band.

• AED – UAE Dirham (د.إ): Pegged to the USD at a fixed rate, supporting trade and investment.

• SAR – Saudi Riyal (ر.س): Pegged to the USD, reflecting the country’s role as a major oil exporter.

• BHD – Bahraini Dinar (د.ب): Pegged to the USD, maintaining one of the highest exchange rates in the world.

Defunct & Historical Currencies

Throughout history, many currencies have disappeared as economies modernized or joined larger monetary unions. The Deutsche Mark (DEM), French Franc (FRF), and Italian Lira (ITL) were once central to European trade and finance but were replaced by the Euro in 1999 as part of Europe’s economic integration.

Outside of Europe, the Zimbabwean Dollar became infamous for its period of hyperinflation in the late 2000s, where prices spiraled so quickly that banknotes reached trillions in face value. Today, defunct and historical currencies serve as reminders of how monetary systems evolve with political, social, and economic change.

Currency Fun Facts

Beyond their role in trade and finance, currencies have fascinating stories and unique features that make them stand out around the world.

• Oldest currency still in use: The British Pound, dating back more than 1,200 years.

• Most counterfeited currency: The US Dollar, reflecting its global dominance.

• Most colorful banknotes: The Swiss Franc and the Maldivian Rufiyaa, known for their striking designs.

• First polymer note: Introduced by Australia in 1988, leading the way in secure and durable money.

Conclusion

Whether you're consulting this all country currency list for travel, business, or education, understanding world currency symbols and names is essential for global financial literacy. Currency names, codes, and symbols are more than just financial trivia; they are practical tools for navigating today’s interconnected economy.

ISO codes bring clarity to international transactions, symbols make money instantly recognizable, and knowing the difference between strong, weak, shared, and pegged currencies helps you understand how nations manage their economies.