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Basis Point

A basis point is a unit of measurement used in finance to describe the percentage change in interest rates, bond yields, or other financial metrics. One basis point is equal to 0.01% (1/100th of a percent). Basis points are commonly used to express changes in interest rates or bond yields because they provide a clear and precise way to describe small changes without ambiguity. For example, if an interest rate increases from 2.50% to 2.75%, that is a 25 basis point increase.

Example:

If a central bank raises its benchmark interest rate from 1.00% to 1.25%, this is described as an increase of 25 basis points.

Key points

Equals 0.01% or 1/100th of a percent.

Used to describe small changes in interest rates, bond yields, and other financial metrics.

Provides a precise way to measure and communicate changes in percentages.

Quick Answers to Curious Questions

They provide a precise way to measure and communicate small changes in financial metrics, reducing ambiguity.

One basis point is equal to 0.01%.

They are often used to express changes in interest rates or bond yields.

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