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Asset classes are categories of financial assets that have similar characteristics, behave similarly in the marketplace, and are subject to the same laws and regulations. The most common asset classes include equities (stocks), fixed income (bonds), cash and cash equivalents, real estate, commodities, and alternative investments (such as private equity or hedge funds). Each asset class has different levels of risk and return, and they often perform differently under various market conditions.
An investment portfolio might include different asset classes such as 50% stocks, 30% bonds, 10% real estate, and 10% cash to balance risk and potential returns.
• Categories of financial assets with similar characteristics and market behavior.
• Common asset classes include stocks, bonds, cash, real estate, and commodities.
• Used in asset allocation to diversify portfolios and manage risk.
They help investors diversify their portfolios, manage risk, and align investments with their financial goals.
Asset classes differ in terms of risk, return potential, liquidity, and how they perform under different market conditions.
Common asset classes include equities (stocks), fixed income (bonds), cash, real estate, and commodities.
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