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Australian Dollar (AUD) | Currency Rates and Info | XS

Learn about the Australian Dollar (AUD), its symbol A$, and its role as the official currency of Australia. Get currency info, exchange rates, and detailed insights.

Overview

The Australian Dollar (AUD) is the official currency of Australia and its external territories. It is divided into 100 cents and is a free-floating currency. The AUD is one of the most traded currencies in the world, often influenced by global commodity prices.

Role in the Economy
  • Economic Position: Australia ranks among the top 15 economies globally, with a high standard of living.

  • Key Drivers: Mining, agriculture, services, and education are major contributors to GDP.

  • Global Trade: The AUD is often referred to as a 'commodity currency' because of its strong ties to exports like iron ore, coal, and natural gas.

  • Memberships: Australia is part of the WTO, IMF, OECD, and G20.

  • Imports and Exports: Imports include machinery, vehicles, and electronics. Exports are led by minerals, energy, agricultural products, and education services.

  • Economic Outlook: The AUD is stable but tends to fluctuate with global commodity cycles and interest rate policies by the Reserve Bank of Australia.

Historical Background

The Australian Dollar was introduced in 1966, replacing the Australian pound. It was one of the first currencies in the world to adopt a decimal system. Since the 1980s, the AUD has been free-floating, with its value closely linked to global resource demand.

Currency Profile

Symbol

$ or A$


Nicknames

Aussie


ISO 4217 Code

AUD


Central Bank

Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA)


Subunits

1 dollar = 100 cents


Denominations

Banknotes: $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 / Coins: 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1, $2


Usage

Used in Australia, its external territories, and some Pacific Island nations such as Kiribati, Tuvalu, and Nauru.


Peg/Floating System

Free-floating